Blog

Preventing Cold and Flu in the Workplace

English & Espanol PDF

Tips for Preventing the Spread of Flu at Work
Brought to you by the Centers for Disease & Prevention

Employees are a crucial resource at any business. There are steps you can take now, and during the flu season, to help protect the health of your employees.

  • Develop and review sick leave policies that encourage sick workers to stay at home without fear of any reprisals.
  • Advise all employees to stay home if they are sick until at least 24 hours after their fever* (temperature of 100 degrees Fahrenheit or 37.8 degrees Celsius or higher) is gone without the use of fever-reducing medicines.

Note: Not everyone with flu will have a fever. Individuals with suspected or confirmed flu, who do not have a fever, should stay home from work at least 4-5 days after the onset of symptoms. Persons with the flu are most contagious during the first 3 days of their illness.

  • Sick employees should be asked to go home. Employees who appear to have flu symptoms upon arrival or become sick during the workday should be promptly separated from others and asked to go home.
  • Develop other flexible policies to allow workers to telework (if feasible) and create other leave policies to allow workers to stay home to care for sick family members or care for children if schools close.
  • Instruct employees who are well, but who have a sick family member at home with the flu, that they can go to work as usual. These employees should monitor their health every day, notify their supervisor, and stay home if they become sick. Employees who have a certain underlying medical condition or who are pregnant should promptly call their healthcare provider for advice if they become sick.
  • Provide resources and a work environment that promotes preventive actions to reduce the spread of flu. For example, provide tissues, no-touch trash cans, hand soap, and/or hand sanitizer.
  • Provide workers with up-to-date information on flu risk factors and preventive actions. For example,
  • Encourage respiratory etiquette by providing
    • education and reminders about covering coughs and sneezes with tissues, and
    • easy access to tissues and trash cans.
  • Encourage hand hygiene by providing
    • education and reminders about washing their hands, and
    • easy access to running water and soap or alcohol-based hand rubs.
  • Provide resources and education about employees who may be at high risk for serious flu complication, such as pregnant women or adults with a chronic medical condition such as asthma, heart disease, or diabetes. Flu vaccination is especially important for people at high risk for flu complications. Individuals at high risk for flu complications should seek medical attention right away if they do become sick with flu.

Content source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases (NCIRD)